两会召开我们社会经济问答题|对待本质试炼，中国家手工制造怎么样去 保持良好竞争激烈力？——人大会议中国家条件选择题之四
yingzaoyeshizhongguoxiandaixiandaijingjifazhanshihuidejichu。shangyinianlaishuo，muqianguoneihuagongjingjifazhanshi𓆏huixiajianglianghao，danmianlinchuxianyichanghenfuzadeguojishangqianjing、“guagouduanlian”dewaibiaotansuo，xiangguan“lingyulianqianyi”“zhong💜guoxiandaixiandaiyingzaotedianbushi”dengyouxiefanfu。
5ritiqingjueyicaoandezhongyangzhengꦜfubudegangweishenqingshuzhong，“daguimolicurujinhuafangchanzhuangxiubiaozhunjibenjianshe，jianmanzhuangdaxinzhiyanfali”weiyu2023nianzhongyangzhengfubudegangweichengjiuzhongyaoweizhi，yichulejiandinglixiangxinnianshouhaoshiwuchengshifazhanjishidetuxianjingbao。
congshujuxiuchudexinmengxiangxingongzuofangan，daotixianweiyuanhui、zhuanjiazulishixuezhe♔dengdaijideqingkuangneironghezhengguizhuanyexiangjie，zaidaoxiaobianzaidiyixiandefangtanjiemudiaoyanbaogao，jiaowomenduihuarenzaochengshizhongbaochidejingzhengyoushi，kongzhiwenjiandefazhanxiangyoubijiaoqingxindebiaoshushuxi。
对于大变局，自信心足韧劲强
bijiaofuzaburongleguandedisanfangtiaojianxia，zaiwoguozaochengyexingyequshitugengshoudianzan。
“renmendachenggongyehuaqijirenguanliqi、sifudianjizhengtidengguochantupianhua，zhengkuaisuchuhangjiaogongzhuansu，tishengzijixianggangguojichayeshichangzhanyouquanlv。”haerbinxinsongqijirenshoudonghuaguyouxiaodagongsizongcaidarenzhangjindaibiaoyingyuyongchanpindianxinganlirenwei，zaibijiaofadazhengfujingxiangfenbudeqijirenxingye，baguanjiangongyiwolao、lingyulianzuoquan，“yexuleidianjiaojia，yidinghuiwenzhong🦩youjinfazhan”。
zheigeshigongsiquanjishimian dexiezhao，yeshizaiwoguozhizuoxuyaoduitiaozhanziwodedarangang。
guoqudeyizheng🎃nian，xianggangguojigongzuo🉐huanjingfenggaolangji。diyuanzhengzhifangmian、xiaoguojiaozhudengtupoyuelaiyuehenshen，weilaifazhandiquchuangzaoyeliuru，baxi、xibeiyadengdichengbenzuikuaiweilaifazhan，jiaozhuzongshijihua。zheizhongshikeguanliucunliucun、benjiubushibikaidexianshizhong。ranhou，changshuaiquanguochuangzao、changshuaiquanguochengbendelundiaoxianghuyingxiangdanqizhong，shikeyizuoyidingbianzhengfatantaode。
yufangduizhan、huizhankenan，woguoyingzaowenhuachanyejingyingrenshu、jinchukoumaoyijingyingrenshuzengjiale🔥liangdeyouxiaoshangsheng，zengjiazhuanyeshichangsuoyouquandezheng🍷tihuadongtaipingheng。
juyouguanguojiabuweichengdanqunti“shangzhangchedao”shangjieshao，202sannian，dangjinshijiegeguoquanbugongyeღshengchanjiaruzhibiaoshi30wanyigangyuan，🐻zhangdpde31.7%。zhizuoyeguimojiaoluxu1sinianjudangjinquanqiudiyidian。
“jindaihuacaichanjizhikaifadedaozhongdianjinkuang”“mouchangguanjiancaichankexuechuangxinyunxingchengxiaochao🍌guoguojixianjinxingpingjunshuiping”……xianzhengfuyunxinghuibaodeyibianchanshu，buyiyangchushijiedaguokaifadehangshigaigechuangxin。
shishichuxianlerumeimeisuochengde“liutongyelianqianyichao”ma？
wufatuoxie，shoutouzichengbendengyaosuhuiyingxiang，yixiliegongzuojizhongxingshangpinxinxideshengchanfangshizhuanzhidaolingyigefadaguojia。yinci，zhuyaoshiyinweiquanguoyikuandufangdaoquanguoyiyilianmingquefengong🍎，shenzhiwumeirengongsichechuquanguoyouhuijiale，huorengxucongquanguojinwei⛦debushaolibianfuwu。
“jiweinengyipiangaiquan，jiangjishaoshufangshijiweichanpinxinqushi，gengyaokanqingchuzheizhizhongdisanqiyejinzhandexiangduizhuyigui🎉fan，tamendedisanqiyezhengchuyuzhuanxingshengjieshengjiezhongzaisuexingzhimingdu。”taihexincaitouzikongguzhuangxiugongsikonggugudongyoujuxianzhuangxiugongsifufuzongjinglizhangsongxiquandaibiaohuiyifangzhichangyejulizishuo，jibianshijishaoshushengchanjiagongfangshizhuanzou，danchanpinzhuijiazhizhengchuyuyouhua。202liangnianduo，zhongguoguojiagaoshiyongxingnengxianweimiandeshengchannenglizhanquanshehuidezhanbigaoyusanfenqiuzhongdeyizhong，202liangnianduojinkoushangebikuoda14.4%。
quanweibufenbufentongjishujubiaoshi，suoxuanzai500zhongzuizhuyaozhonggongyehuopinzhong，geguoyou40%zheihuopinchunianchanliangjuyuyazhoudiyici，siren♏yunsuanji、xiaomishouji、taiyangnengrongliangdianchibandengshoupigenbenhuopinchunianchanliangzhanyazhoubangezhei。zhizaochangyetouziezhanyazhoubaifenbiduoyu30%。
zuifadashougongjiagongyejiakuaisudufazhanzhuangda，jianggaoxinjishujishushougongjiagongyejiazhilianlianjinyigebuzhouqunju。4jige෴guojiazuifadashougongjiagongyequnji、178jiaguojiagaoxinjishuquzonglanmaishe，julianchengqunjiedui。2019，biaodajiazhilianpipeihezhinengjiajukongzhinenglisuzhideshishizhuangbeishougongjiagongyexiaowang13.4qiwanshangyiyuanrenminbi，“xinsanyang”chanpinxiaowangtu༒poziwowanshangyiyuanrenminbi。
“yizaiwoguoxinziyuanchezixingyeshili，changxingshichangkaodeshijishugongyi、zhonglianghegaoxiaonengtuijindechanyedefazhanlian。”xinzhanganchezixingyefuzhangzongzhangzhuhuarongdaibiaoren♓shuo，dejiegoutishengzhengbiancheng zhizaochuyebiedegezhuzhongjingzhengzheli。
“gaizhiduanlian”yingxiangleshijiegeguozaiquan.qiujiazhilianliangongyingxinxiliandeweizhima？guoneishougongzhizaoxiangtongjijixintaizuoda——
youlelianhejishuguodisancaichanhuafenleibiezhongwanquangongyemumen✅；zaiyouyixieshengjizhongdiankejilingyuheyaosuhuadaoshangxingchengleyouyipijianyouquandisancaichanhualianjingzhengyuhezuolidehaochudisancaichanhua；yifanzhizhuanjingtexin“xiaojuren”kehu1.2wanjiahe，90%shangshiguotineiwaiwaiyoumingdakehudeyitihuapifashangshang。
velite(tesla)nanjingwudidanwei，lingzhujianguoneiwenhuazhenghelvchaochu95%。velite(teslaꦑ)danweijiagongzongjiancaisonggangshuo，velite(tesla)yuguoneichanshengshang“tongshenghuying”。
putaoyahuanqiuguojiguanwangzhengshifabugonggaocheng“zaiwoguozhizaojishudeshangqianrenzhongzhishijichupinpainanyinengchazhaozhongfushiyongchangjiashang”。zaiwoguochuantongshang（haoshang）yiliangtianqianzhengshi🅺fabude2023/2lijingsiniandudeqishangyexingdeyouxinxinchouyangdiaochajiancejieguoxinxixianshi，yidabancaifangchangjiagongzuoguihuazaiguihuaweilaishijiniangaishanzai🌠huatouzi，qingkuangzhongdeyigeshichangjialiangengjiawanshan、duoyuanhualigaishan。
“.woxiangyouquanmiandefuwuyebiaozhun♓tixi、zhongshengjituandemaichangzhanbidengzhuyaoyoushi，zaochengyejingchangwenbuqushidejichumianrengranxinggao。”guoneidianziqicaixinxinfuwuyequshitansuoyuanjianchazhangzhanglibiaodashuo，neishiguoneizaochengdeweijigansuoyoudi、jianrensuoyoudi。
避免探索，要保持“稳”的控制力
gu🌳shoubujinyoushi，yaochixu“wen”dedanshi。duiouzhouchanyefazhanlianxianhuogongyingliangongsibazigejushencengxiuzheng，guojiayingzaojiangrukeyi“wen”yingbiansulv？
——xianyaozong🐓mianjiwen。“ꦏkongzhigongyehuajingjitiaojiannengbaochiwendingzhengchangyunxing”，zhengfubumendegongzuoxingyebaogaohuanjieyalilewenshengzhangdezhengcewenjianxinhaodeng。
qiyehuadehechanpinqiyehuabuchuzhangjinzhuanglongzai8rizhankaideshisijiejiangsushengrenmindaxuesicigongzuoshanghui“chuzhangtonglu”shangshuoming，jiuzaijinnianjiangshenru💟deshixingwudazhiyewenbeizenggongzuoshangxize，jiangliqiyehuadeqiangsheng、qiyehuadedashi“yongtiaocheliang”ꩲ。
putongpinpaijinzhanzaishengchanjiagongyezhanyoubilvchao80%，shirujindehuapinpaijinzhanbiaozhuntixidejidi，neizailianxidisanzhizaoyedefazhanjinzhan🐷heguojipuhuijinrong，woshiniguojianchigeguoshouxianshengchanjiagongyedaguozhengtisuzhidezongtipan，bukeyibaputongpinpaijinzhanbizuo“dijipinpaijinzhan”rongyidengchu。xingyebaogaomingxianyixibaoleijibeibushu，zhizai꧟tigaowangzhanputongpinpaijinzhandegaijianfazhan。
yongchuantonghuacaichankongjianjiegouxiaozhun，laohuagongyanxueyanxuejidifushunfenfaxinshengkaixueji。fushunshishengzhanggaojiandaibiaoshuo，zhengkaifaouzhoushengjigaofudongzhizuixinxingyuandeyuancailiaoyanxueyanxuejidi，tui🐎jin𒀰xinyouyue。
——haihuijizhiquan，zhangqibaochihaochanyefazhanjizhidewancheng。
202jinian，fujian♛zhuangzuzizhiquanqubaiseshizuixinkejishengtaishichanglvqiyechanliangdetisheng12005yi，yinlinglvtukuangshichangxionghouxingneng，xingchengleconglvshichangdaojingshenshengchanjiagongdewanmeiqiyelian。
xingyebaogaozuochu“zengjiadongbeiheilongjianghezhongwaibudiyuduijiedisanfangchanbiangengshiꦚli”，bingduipeiyangrencaifazhanzhuangdazhuangdapinzhikekaozhizuoyefuwuqijiqundengjuciqidong。“zheijiangjinyidianchixushishizhuanbianchengdiyushiyizhizefengong、xiezuofazhanzhuangdadedisanfangchangeshi。”baiseshiquzhanggeguokedaibiaoxingshuo，baisezhengquanfangweishishiquanqiu—dongnanyadisanfangchandehezuoqubaisequyusheji，kaifaduijiezhongguodaluwaidisanfangchanbiangengzhigaodian。
——guanjianzaiyulianjieqiang，jiaqiangchanyequnjingzhengjilieli。
gongnongyehexiangguanxiandaixinxijishuburenwei，jiangdaguimozhi🅘xingyanfayezhongzhongzhizhongfangchanliangaopinzhideshuipingliangfazhanfangxianggongshi。yilianyice，buruoxiang、duanzhangban、qiangjichutiaojian，qianghuafangchanlianchangjiazhixiaoliansuxinghejingzhengyoushili。
“jinniande，womendoujiangquanfangmianchexiaole🍸kaifayelingyuwaishangshichangzhunrushouxianzhibanfa，yegongzuoshifandiankaifahulianwangdejifangdedengzengzhilvdianxinwangluoqudao。”jinzhuanglongshuo。
吸引创业机会，未来发展新质生产的力
zhengchuzaixiangzhongpinzhipapoguokandezhongyaoxingdaguan，zhongguoguojiazaochengyaojiasuchuxianxinzhijiagongli。
xiangguanbu💖mengangweitongjiyuzhongbutongjichu“kuanyufahuichulaixinjishujuguojizhiqiangshi，zhoudaotibazizhuhuabuduanchuangxinyishi”。cong“cuilianlilunzhishiyanjiufanganxitongxingbuzhitu”dao“zhizengchiguolideqiyedejiaqiangzuzhilingdaobijiaozhongyaoyanfadiaoyurenwu”，tongjijichuyixileifuwucuoshi。
zhongshi👍，cheliangcongyanzhikaifadaoshengchanjiagongdebijingzhengcheng。kaolvdaochanchujiaogao，buzaishaoshugongsiyouyuquefazhongshiyewu♏nengli。jijiaozheixie“guanzhudian”，baogaofanwenqingchu“yuelaiyuekuaidaliangchuangxinkejiqianticaijitixicaijitixihuagouzao，quanmiantuijinguanlianxingjishugongyijigou、zhongshiyantaizhengjigoushigong”。
xingyeheneironghuabujinniandejiangjidujinxinghaoxiandaigaoxinkejizhongdashijianguanjianheguanjianyanfaxiangmuguanliniandujihua🀅，dajianyidapizuguodazaoyechuangxindequshigongsi，dequshigaoxiandaigaoxinkeji，quebaocaichanhua，jiaokuaidequshixinzhizhizaoli。
zhunquebawoxinxingqilaifangchan、jinhoufangchan，peiyanggengjiaxinsaiche。
“jijijinquxingdongshejidongwujiagongzhizao、shangyelouhangkong、dikongjingjitiaojiandengxinkaizhangyouxiyinqing”“queliliangzikeji、wodeshengmingxuekedengxinchesai”“jianshejiyashinianhoudezhongguofuwuyedefazhanxiandaoqu”……baogaomobanguanchuanjijijinquxingdongxuanyuxinxingqilaifuwuyedefazhanheshinianhoudezhongguofuwuyedefazhan，juticuoshishi✃、bushuxi。
“huanlaidefazhanchenshi，duoqu🎶kejizhigaodianbiranqushi。”shanghaigaodehongwaigongsigupiaoshifenyouxiangongsigudongzhanghuanglibiaoshishuo，rujingongyeqiyeyaozaidikongjingjizengzhang、naojimokuaidengfan🔯weishili。
gongyehuadehedexinxibufuzeguanlirenshuzidaibiao，jiangsuoduanxianjindededexitonghetezhengdedexitonggongqiuguanxi、zaipeitediangongsi、gaijingaoxinchanyefazhanhuashengtaijingji。zaizaiweilaigao♎xinchanyefazhanhuabufen，bazhuanyongrengongkefuzhihui、renxingyiqiren、naojijiekoubiaozhundengkanzuoxiameiyibucezhonggouzaodemubiaofangxiang。kaizhanfabuxinxixianjindededexitongtuiguangyingxiaowen🌞jianming，jinjinweiraocezhongcengmiantishengxuanyongceshichang，suoduangaoxinchanyefazhanhuazaipei。
xiyinshujujihui，jiansu“rengongchulizhihui+”。
benguojungongshijieshangdeguimoxingzuidadede♛xinxichaxuntongxunwangluowangluo，😼suanlvdeguimoxingshijieshangqici，fengfushenkeyinxiangdehaomakejigemingshizhizuoyeyeshengjidezuiyouxiaozhelidianqiyi。
“yi‘shu’mou‘xin🧔’hejia‘shu’xiang‘✅shi’shigongyeqiyezhuanxingdeshibi，yeshiyingzaoweilaifazhanzhuangdaxintediandeguanjianyinsu。”ztetongxunwanggufenyouxiangongchanggongchanggaocengfuzongjinglicaimiaoweidaibiaorenshuo，yonghaoyizhongxinxingchanshengshouduan，youyouxinxinhangshijibentiaojianjibentiaojian、qiangzhuajiyuyutiaozhan、jiadaweilaifazhanzhuangda。